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Hitwise United States Newsletter - May 2005
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Travel Search Engines Rapid Rise Poses Threat to Travel Agencies

Visitors aged 55 and over are at least 34 times more likely to visit travel search engines.

Just when you thought there was no room for another player in the travel and airline retail-supply chain, another group of players has moved in to aggressively seize market share. First, there were online travel agencies like Expedia, Travelocity and Orbitz. But now those must make way for travel meta-search engines like Kayak, Mobissimo and Yahoo! Farechase, the latest in the travel consumer's arsenal for finding the absolute lowest prices.

The market share of visits to four of the major travel search engines has increased by 304 percent in the past six months (April 2005 versus October 2004) and their contribution of Visits to the Hitwise Travel Agencies category increased by 250 percent when comparing October 2004 to April 2005. In the same period, the market share of visits of the top 5 travel agencies (Expedia, Travelocity, Orbitz, Yahoo! Travel and CheapTickets) increased by 11.3 percent, while their contribution of visits to the Travel Agencies category decreased from 65.3 percent to 62.2 percent.

"Accurate information about lowest prices is both viral and searchable on the Internet, and there's already a massive amount of comparison-shopping that occurs manually across multiple agency and travel supplier sites," said Bill Tancer, vice president of research, Hitwise. "If travel meta-search engines deliver on their promise to efficiently find the lowest prices, then it is possible they will quickly and successfully insert themselves into the travel-shopping value chain.

Among the travel search engines, Kayak.com showed the largest increase in market share, with visits up 6,019 percent in the past six months. Other travel engines are gaining significant ground as well: Yahoo! Farechase up 659 percent; Mobissimo up 350 percent; and Cheapflights up 56 percent.


Travel Search Engines Dependent on Traditional Search Engines.

Traditional search engines like Google and Yahoo! Search play an important role in driving traffic to travel meta-search sites. Yahoo! Farechase received 39.3 percent of its visits from standard search engines for the week ending April 30, 2005, Cheapflights received 24.3 percent from search, Kayak 16.6 percent and Mobissimo 8.2 percent. In comparison, all sites in the Hitwise Travel - Agencies category (which includes travel search sites) received an average of 17.7 percent of their traffic directly from search engines.

"What some of the new travel meta-search engines lack in brand equity and reach, they make up for in search marketing and optimization within the landscape of the traditional search engines like Google," said Tancer. "Their product is essentially robust and sought-after content, and that is the lifeblood of search-engine functionality."

Of the top 100 search terms driving traffic to sites in the Travel Agencies category for the four weeks ending April 23, 2005, over 50 percent were generic terms, 29 percent were names of travel agencies, 16 percent were names of airlines, and 4 percent were miscellaneous terms.


Older Segments More Likely to Visit Travel Engines.

Visitors to the top travel search engines were at least 34 times likely to be over 55 years of age for the week ending April 30, 2005. Mobissimo had the largest number of visitors over 55 (25 percent), compared to 18.4 percent of visitors to the Travel Agencies category. Hitwise research analysts note that as Baby Boomers begin to retire and have more leisure time, this price-conscious group will become an increasingly powerful force on travel meta-search engines.


Top Search terms resulting in Visits to Travel Agency websites. Period - 4 weeks ending May 7, 2005




Open-source Wikipedia Zooms Ahead of Other Reference Websites

Wikipedia Becoming a Magnet for Consumer Searches

Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia that anyone can edit, is steadily exceeding the popularity of other commercial reference sites and encyclopedias. Wikipedia's share of U.S. Internet visits (
www.wikipedia.org) placed it at number 13 in the Hitwise Education - Reference category at the beginning of 2004. However, by the week ending April 16, 2005, Wikipedia's total Internet share of visits skyrocketed by 618 percent, making it the second most visited reference website overall.

"The Wikipedia phenomenon is similar to Linux, the open-source computer-server software that has been endorsed by several giant IT corporations and is storming proprietary versions," said Bill Tancer, vice president of research, Hitwise. "It's fascinating how a single portal, operated by a nonprofit foundation, can garner such grassroots enthusiasm and so many volunteer experts across such a wide variety of subjects."

While Wikipedia is now the most visited online encyclopedia, its traffic levels are just shy of Dictionary.com (www.dictionary.com), the most visited site in the Hitwise Education - Reference category for the week ending April 16, 2005. Following in the category are commercial sites such as About.com, Answers.com, Encarta (www.encarta.com), Merriam-Webster OnLine (www.m-w.com) and Free Translation (www.freetranslation.com).

Wikipedia a Magnet for Consumer Searches

With 536,246 ongoing articles and 1,540,695 pages (source: Wikipedia April 22, 2005), Wikipedia's massive pool of consumer-generated content is increasingly becoming a magnet for consumer searches. Of sites that were delivered traffic from search engines in June 2004, Wikipedia ranked 146 in popularity. In September 2004 it jumped in the ranking to 93; 71 in December 2004; and in March 2005 was the 33rd most popular site receiving visits from search engines.

"With critical mass attained and linking and charitable infrastructure support on the way from such companies as Yahoo! and Google, Wikipedia has the potential to keep growing," said Tancer. "Considering the site's steady growth since 2001, it appears to be much more than a fly-by-night viral fad. It will be interesting to see how Wikipedia and similar Wiki ventures play out."

Consumers Flock to Wikipedia for News and Detailed Reference Material

An analysis of search terms delivering traffic to Wikipedia indicate that people visit the site for a wide array of information - from major news topics, to trivial information to the most esoteric. Some of the most popular terms for the four weeks ending April 16, 2005 were: 'terri schiavo', 'pope john paul ii' and 'amityville horror'. Some of the more obscure terms were: 'grunge', 'mccarthyism' and 'occam's razor'.

Wikipedia Attracts the Affluent from Both Sexes

Wikipedia's audience was evenly split between males and females for the four weeks ending April 16, 2005. However, the audience was highly skewed toward younger Internet users, with 18-24 year-olds being 50 percent more likely to visit. The propensity of Internet users in different states to visit Wikipedia was mostly average, however users with household incomes over $150K were 34 percent more likely to visit.

Search Analysis – Search Term Suggestion Report

Hitwise Search Intelligence data reveal the most popular search terms which resulted in visits to Shopping & Classifieds - Flowers & Gifts web sites for the 4 weeks ending May 7, 2005. The results are ordered based on the volume of searches.

Top 10 Search Terms Driving Traffic to Flowers & Gifts Web sites.
Period – Four Weeks Ending 5/7/05




Keyword Breakdown of search terms that delivered traffic to Flowers & Gifts Web sites.
Period – Four Weeks Ending 5/7/05

Fast Mover - Star Wars Episode III

www.starwars.com/episode-III


Rank week ending April 16 - 27
Rank week ending May 7 - 18
Positions jumped - 9

In the build-up to Thursday's midnight release of Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, the official website for the final chapter of the Star Wars saga www.starwars.com/episode-III saw a dramatic rise in visits.

Market share of visits to the Star Wars Web site (www.starwars.com/episode-III) increased by 85 percent, moving up nine positions from number 27 (week ending April 16 , 2005) to number 18 (week ending May 7, 2005 ) in the Hitwise Entertainment - Movies category. During that week, the official Star Wars website (www.starwars.com) was responsible for almost half (43.8%) of the visits to www.starwars.com/episode-III.

Hitwise demographic data show that the predominant demographic profile of visitors to www.starwars.com/episode-III (for the 4 weeks ending May 7, 2005) were men (58.8%), aged 25-34 (34.6%), with a household income between $30,000 and $60,000 per year (29.9%). Hitwise search intelligence data show that for the four weeks ending May 7, 2005; the term "star wars" was the most popular search term resulting in traffic to Movie websites, accounting for 0.84% of successful terms.

Category Spotlight: News & Media

The News and Media category includes websites of magazines and newspapers, and news relating to the computer and IT industry. The category includes e-zines of a general nature, covering a variety of subject areas. The date below is based on All sites » Weekly rankings for the week ending 05/07/2005 » Ranks by 'Visits'.

  1. The Weather Channel - US
  2. CNN.com
  3. Yahoo! News
  4. MSNBC
  5. AccuWeather.com
  6. Yahoo! Weather
  7. Drudge Report
  8. New York Times on the Web
  9. Google News
  10. USA Today
The average session duration for the News & Media category during the week ending 05/07/05 was
5 minutes, 53 seconds
which represents an increase of 1 second compared with last week.
Hitwise at Work

Case Study: A Major Retailer

A major retailer discovered through Hitwise 'Clickstream' data that its customer referrals from search engines was considerably lower than that of their direct competitors. As a result, the company decided to re-evaluate their search marketing strategy.

Using Hitwise 'Clickstream' and 'Charting' data, the major retailer was able to identify which competitors were optimizing search traffic, which search engines were the most effective partners for the retail industry, and the timing of competitive campaigns.

In addition, by using the Hitwise 'Search Terms' analysis, they were able to determine the most successful keywords across all major search engines for driving traffic to their competitor's sites and to their industry in general.

With Hitwise 'Clickstream' and 'Search Term's information, the online marketing manager was able to:

1. Justify to management the need to allocate more dollars to search engine marketing programs.
2. Identify the most popular and successful keywords that are driving traffic to competitive sites, across major search engines.
3. Understand which search engines are the most effective for the online apparel industry, and which search engines have been under-utilized by the competition.
4. Track the effectiveness of search engine campaigns.
5. Cost effectively increase referral and conversion rates by attracting qualified traffic.

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About this Newsletter

This monthly email Newsletter is designed to provide Hitwise subscribers with analysis of new developments, industry trends and competitive activity. The powerful real-time web intelligence capabilities of Hitwise and a continual flow of additional research findings make this an indispensable business resource.

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Copyright Hitwise Pty Ltd, May 2005